642127Telephone code04253TN 41Valparai (originally known as ) is a and in the of, India. It consists of (earlier known as Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park (IGWLS&NP) and prior to that as Anaimalai Wildlife Sanctuary). It is located 4,500 feet (1,400 m) above sea level on the range of the. The foothill starts exactly from which is at a distance of 38 kilometres (24 mi) to. The route to Valparai from the foothills consists of 40. The state border town of is at a distance of 26 miles from Valparai. While major portions of the land are owned by private tea companies, large forest areas continue to be out of bounds.

Contents.History Earliest records of this area are from the year 1846 when K. Gopalsamy Mudaliyar started a coffee plantation here. In 1864, the Karnatic Coffee Company began their coffee plantation here but they could not make it profitable, hence they sold part of their land. In 1875, the roads and guest houses were built by soldiers for the visit of England's, the future.

Soldiers were posted here and horses and elephants were used for this purpose. However, the visit was eventually cancelled. Wintil and Nordan bought a huge portion of land in Valparai from the Government under the. Wintil the area and planted tea and coffee.

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He was assisted by Carwer Marsh, an experienced planter for a salary of 250 rupees. Valparai receives rainfall throughout the year. It sometimes snows during winters. The typical temperature range in Valparai is 25°C (max) to 15°C (min) in summer and ( and 15°C (max) to -1°C (min) in winter. Geography Valparai is located at.

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It is a mid-elevation hill station ( is considerably higher) and has an average elevation of 3,914 feet (1,193 m). Demographics.

0.18%According to the, Valparai had a population of 70,859 with a sex-ratio of 1,013 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 5,007 were under the age of six, constituting 2,564 males and 2,443 females. Accounted for 59.68% and 1.75% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 78.47%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of 19,017 households.

There were a total of 38,440 workers, comprising 107 cultivators, 4,828 main agricultural laborers, 173 in household industries, 29,338 other workers, 3,994 marginal workers, 71 marginal cultivators, 341 marginal agricultural laborers, 62 marginal workers in household industries and 3,520 other marginal workers. As per the religious census of 2011, Valparai had 82.84%, 13.51%, 3.47%, 0.02%, 0.01%, and 0.15% following other religions. Economy The economy of Valparai largely depends on. Valparai has a high concentration of tea and coffee estates. Most of the people living here work in these estates.

The in collaboration with initiated the construction of private resort hotels and parks to attract tourists. Valparai is surrounded by many dams and hydro electric power plants. Aazhiyaar Dam is at the foothill of this cluster of mountains. As we go up Upper Aazhiyaar dam is located off the road(which branches off from the main road to Valparai) to Kadampaarai. In Kadamparai there is Kadamparai Dam and beneath the mountain a special kind of power station of TNEB (now TANGEDCO) is located.

The road to this Kadamparai Pumped Storage Hydro Electric Power Station branches some 2 miles before and goes through a tunnel which ends up in the vast underground power station complex. The water from the dam flows through one of the dual penstocks and after rotating the turbine it is pumped up to the dam with a powerful motor through the other penstock. Lower Neeraar Dam and Upper Neeraar Vier are located beyond Kadamparai near Kerala border. Tamil Nadu Government's Chinchona estate and factory are located on the road to Neeraar dam. Chinchona is used in the medicine to cure malaria.Sholayaar Dam is located on the western side near Kerala border. It has one power house at the bottom of the dam and the second power house is located few miles away at Manompolli. The water which rotates the turbines goes through the forests in to Parambikulam Dam in Kerala.

This water is brought back from Kerala to Tamil Nadu via a tunnel and then the Contour Canal (சமமட்டக் கால்வாய்) which ends up in Upper Aazhiyaar dam.Transport. Winding ghat roads at ValparaiValparai is at a distance of 64 kilometres (40 mi) from; 80 kilometres (50 mi) from;110 kilometres (68 mi) from;115 kilometres (71 mi) from; 130 kilometres (81 mi) from; 154 kilometres (96 mi) from; 107 kilometres (66 mi) from; 129 kilometres (80 mi) from; 110 kilometres (68 mi) from; 153 kilometres (95 mi) from. The road from Pollachi to Valparai has 40 hairpin bends. It takes about 2 hours to reach Valparai from Pollachi on State Highway 78.

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Operates buses from Valparai to Pollachi, Tiruppur, Udumalaipettai,Dharapuram. Valparai is connected to by road and is 107 km from Valparai to Chalakudi.Politics The is a constituency and forms part of Lok Sabha constituency. Wildlife Valparai receives among the highest rainfall in the region during the monsoons (around June). The plantations in the town are surrounded. The region is an elephant tract and is known to have many. The drive to the town from passes through the noted for,. The area is also rich in birds, including the, and hosts seasonal migrant birds such as the.The Valparai range is habitat to the, an endemic wild ungulate.

These mountain goats inhabit the high ranges and prefer open terrain, cliffs and grass-covered hills, a habitat largely confined to altitudes from 1200 to 2600m in the southern Western Ghats. Their territory extended far and wide all along these hills in the past, but, because of hunting and large-scale habitat destruction, they now exist only in a few isolated sites like the Anaimalai Hills. The human-elephant conflict here is a delicate issue. The tea plantations are a hindrance to the movement of wildlife, particularly elephants who walk large distances to reach water bodies and feeding areas. Tourist attractions.References.

Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 26 January 2014. 11 December 2004.

Retrieved 12 April 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2016.

Retrieved 31 January 2016. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 26 January 2014. (XLS). Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved 13 September 2015.

Retrieved 31 January 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2016. (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2016.

Dept of Forests, Government of Tamil Nadu. Archived from on 2 November 2007. Retrieved 12 April 2016. Kannadasan, Akila (11 September 2019). Retrieved 16 September 2019. 26 February 2006. Retrieved 12 April 2016.

7 August 2006. Retrieved 12 April 2016.External Links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.Wikivoyage has a travel guide for.